{"id":953,"date":"2022-12-03T10:00:27","date_gmt":"2022-12-03T07:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bioferaenerji.com.tr\/organik-gubre-topragin-canidir\/"},"modified":"2023-02-17T10:48:26","modified_gmt":"2023-02-17T07:48:26","slug":"organik-gubre-topragin-canidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bioferaenerji.com.tr\/en\/organik-gubre-topragin-canidir\/","title":{"rendered":"ORGAN\u0130K G\u00dcBRE TOPRA\u011eIN CANIDIR"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"
\nORGAN\u0130K G\u00dcBRE TOPRA\u011eIN CANIDIR<\/b>
\nToprak organik maddesi, bitkisel ve hayvansal doku art\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n toprakta ayr\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan mineralize olmas\u0131na dek ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre\u00e7te olu\u015fturdu\u011fu organik bile\u015fiklerdir. Topraktaki organik madde topra\u011f\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131na, iklime, \u00fczerindeki bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne, yeti\u015ftirilen \u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re ve zamana g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterir. Organik madde topra\u011f\u0131n verimi ve korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken en \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelir.<\/p>\n

Hi\u00e7bir \u00fcretim sisteminde topra\u011fa yeterli organik maddeyi vermeden ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u00dcretici topra\u011f\u0131na bol kimyevi g\u00fcbre atmaya haz\u0131rken, organik madde her zaman ihmal edilir, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenir. Oysa organik madde topra\u011f\u0131n can\u0131d\u0131r. Topra\u011f\u0131n i\u015flenmesi, tava gelmesi, zenginli\u011fi, bereketi, verimi hep organik maddeye ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Organik maddenin verimle olan ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 as\u0131rlar \u00f6nce anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, tar\u0131m\u0131n ilk yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlardan bu yana koyu renkli topraklar\u0131n daha verimli oldu\u011fu \u00e7ift\u00e7inin dikkatini \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Topra\u011f\u0131n canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fcretimin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan organik g\u00fcbreler kimyasal g\u00fcbreden daha \u00f6nemlidir ancak kimyasal g\u00fcbre kadar Organik madde vermeden s\u00fcrekli kimyasal g\u00fcbre kullanmak topra\u011f\u0131 zehirler. Toprak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kimyasal g\u00fcbreleme, yanl\u0131\u015f tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131 uygulama, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcm gibi sebeplerle h\u0131zla canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yitirmekte, tuzlanmakta ve \u00e7orakla\u015fmaktad\u0131r.
\nTar\u0131m topraklar\u0131n\u0131n kayb\u0131 sadece tar\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131mla de\u011fil, yanl\u0131\u015f \u00fcretim teknikleriyle de s\u00f6z konusudur. \u00dclkemiz topraklar\u0131n\u0131n Karadeniz ve Marmara B\u00f6lgesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda organik maddece \u00e7ok fakir oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Bu durum \u00f6zellikle organik g\u00fcbreden ba\u015fkaca bir besin kullan\u0131lamayan bir \u00fcretim sistemi olan organik tar\u0131mdan elde edilen verimi de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmektedir. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 y\u00fcksek fiyatlar d\u0131\u015f pazarlarda rekabet \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 azaltmakta ve i\u00e7 pazarda yayg\u0131nla\u015fmay\u0131 engellemektedir. \u0130deal bir tarla topra\u011f\u0131nda % 5 oran\u0131nda organik madde bulunmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nF\u0130Z\u0130KSEL FAYDALARI<\/b>
\n-Topra\u011f\u0131n havalanmas\u0131n\u0131 direncini artt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

-Topra\u011f\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler ve toprak kolay i\u015flenir hale gelmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

-Su tutma kapasitesini artt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

-Toprak tav\u0131n\u0131 muhafaza eder,toprak i\u015fleme maliyetini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

-Sulu tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r bitki k\u00f6kleri daha iyi geli\u015fir ve derine gider.<\/p>\n

-Topra\u011f\u0131n verimini artt\u0131r\u0131r, zenginle\u015ftirir ve \u00fcr\u00fcn kalitesini y\u00fckseltir.<\/p>\n

-Kumlu ve killi topraklar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirir,s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimlerini tamponlar.<\/p>\n

-Kaymak tabakas\u0131 olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler, \u00e7apa i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi azal\u0131r,<\/p>\n

-Bitki k\u00f6kleri daha iyi geli\u015fir, derine gider,<\/p>\n

-Erozyonu \u00f6nler,<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

K\u0130MYASAL FAYDALARI<\/strong>
\n-Organik madde eksikli\u011fi olan toprakta katyon de\u011fi\u015fimi kapasite bu y\u00fczden verilen besin maddeleri bitki taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nmadan yak\u0131l\u0131r,organik madde katyon de\u011fi\u015fim kapasitesini artt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

-Toprak ph\u2019\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler.<\/p>\n

-Bitkinin topraktan alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 besinleri \u00e7\u00f6zerek bitkinin almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

-Topra\u011f\u0131n tuzlanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n

-A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kimyasal g\u00fcbre ile tuzlanm\u0131\u015f ,\u00e7orakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f topraklar\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

-Azot,fosfor,potasyum bitki besin elementlerini sa\u011flar,Topra\u011fa verilecek kimyasal g\u00fcbre miktar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

-Organik madde eksikli\u011fi olan toprakta katyon de\u011fi\u015fim kapasitesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr bu y\u00fczden verilen besin maddeleri bitki taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nmadan y\u0131kan\u0131r, organik madde katyon de\u011fi\u015fim kapasitesini artt\u0131r\u0131r,<\/p>\n

-Toprakta al\u0131namayan formdaki ba\u011fl\u0131 besinleri \u00e7\u00f6zerek al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar,<\/p>\n

-Tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n toprakta \u00e7abuk bozunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar,fitotoksite riskini azalt\u0131r,<\/p>\n

-Topra\u011f\u0131n tuzlanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler,<\/p>\n

-A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kimyasal g\u00fcbre ile tuzlanm\u0131\u015f,\u00e7orakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f topraklar\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

-Azot, fosfor, potasyum gibi bitki besin elementlerini sa\u011flar, yava\u015f \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen g\u00fcbre gibidir.<\/p>\n

-Topra\u011fa verilecek kimyasal g\u00fcbre miktar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u0130YOLOJ\u0130K FAYDALARI<\/strong>
\n-Toprakta ya\u015fayan organizmalar\u0131na besin sa\u011flar,
\n-Solucanlar, aktinomisetler, mikorizalar gibi faydal\u0131 toprak canl\u0131lar\u0131 artar,
\n-Bitkilerde stresi \u00f6nler,
\n-Bitkileri ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir, hastal\u0131k ve zararl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131r,
\n-Topraktaki biyolojik aktivite artt\u0131k\u00e7a bitkide verim artar,<\/p>\n

ORGAN\u0130K MADDEY\u0130 ARTTIRMANIN YOLLARI<\/strong>
\n-Organik g\u00fcbre kullanmak,
\n-A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 otlatmaya engel olmak, otlatma plan\u0131 uygulamak,
\n-\u00dcr\u00fcn rotasyonuna dikkat etmek,
\n-Mal\u00e7lama yapmak,
\n-\u00d6rt\u00fc bitkisi yeti\u015ftirerek topra\u011f\u0131 korumak,
\n-Erozyona kar\u015f\u0131 gereken tedbirleri almak,
\n-Toprak mikroorganizmalar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyecek uygulamalar yapmak,
\n-Topra\u011fa \u00e7ok biyok\u00fctle b\u0131rakacak bitkiler yeti\u015ftirmek,
\n-Baklagiller yeti\u015ftirmek,
\n-Uzun s\u00fcre nadasa b\u0131rakamamak,
\nToprak, dedemizden emanet, torunlar\u0131m\u0131za mirast\u0131r.
\nTopra\u011f\u0131n organik maddesini artt\u0131rman\u0131n yararlar\u0131 uzun vadede g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr, verim artarak devam eder.
\n\u201cToprak kaybetmek sadece sava\u015fla, tar\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131lmayla, yap\u0131la\u015fmayla, erozyonla olmaz. Verimsiz, \u00e7orak, organik maddece fakir toprak kaybedilmi\u015f demektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ORGAN\u0130K G\u00dcBRE TOPRA\u011eIN CANIDIR Toprak organik maddesi, bitkisel ve hayvansal doku art\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n toprakta ayr\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan mineralize olmas\u0131na dek ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre\u00e7te olu\u015fturdu\u011fu organik bile\u015fiklerdir. Topraktaki organik madde topra\u011f\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131na, iklime, \u00fczerindeki bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne, yeti\u015ftirilen \u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re ve zamana g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterir. Organik madde topra\u011f\u0131n verimi ve korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken en \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelir. Hi\u00e7bir \u00fcretim […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":848,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bio-library"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bioferaenerji.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bioferaenerji.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bioferaenerji.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bioferaenerji.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bioferaenerji.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=953"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.bioferaenerji.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/953\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1409,"href":"https:\/\/www.bioferaenerji.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/953\/revisions\/1409"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bioferaenerji.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bioferaenerji.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bioferaenerji.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bioferaenerji.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}